San Francisco Burden of Disease & Injury Study:
Determinants of Health
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Health Consequences of Lack of Social Connectedness

The Work Group created a flowchart that depicts all of the downstream consequences of lack of social connectedness. [During this mapping exercise, Work Group members noted that the arrows could also be pointing upstream and between issues/outcomes within the 4 categories (social determinants, behavioral, clinical, outcome) -- these relationships are not depicted in the flowchart.]

Lack of social connectedness has a profound impact on health. The most immediate consequences are seen in these health-related behaviors:

alcohol drinking

firearms/violence

injection drug use/substance abuse

physical inactivity

poor diet

smoking

unsafe sex

stress

In addition, lack of social connectedness has a direct effect on these health outcomes:

depression

alcohol use disorder

heart disease

suicide

drug overdose

 

Social Connectedness

Overview

Contribution to overall disease burden in SF

Downstream (Health Consequences)

What can be done?

Web resources

MEDLINE strategies

Updated May 7, 2003 • Please send feedback to Brian Katcher

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